8种城市绿化攀缘植物的光合作用和水分关系特性  

Photosynthesis and Water Relations in Eight Urban Landscape Climbing Plants

作　　者：林植芳[1] 吴彤[1] 孔国辉[1] 林桂珠[1] 谢振华[1] 简曙光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650

出　　处：《热带亚热带植物学报》2007年第6期473-481,共9页Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2004B33301016;2005B20801009;2006B60101034);广州市天河区科技计划项目(056G025);广东省数字植物园重点实验室项目资助

摘　　要：研究了华南地区有较好开发利用前景的8种城市绿化攀缘植物禾雀花(Mucuna birdwoodianauna)、炮仗花(Pyrostegia venusta)、鸡蛋果(Passiflora edulis)、使君子(Quisqualis indica)、蒜香藤(Pseudocalymma alliaceum)、小花青藤(Illigera paviflora)、龙吐珠(Clerodendron thomsonae)和砾叶粉藤(Cissus rhombifolia)盆栽植株叶片的光合速率-光强响应曲线,叶片部分形态特征和水分关系参数。结果表明,8种植物的Pmax(最大光合速率)、LSP(光合作用光饱和光强)、LCP(光合作用光补偿点)均较低,但在光合有效辐射(PAR)强度达1700μmolm-2s-1下未出现光抑制现象,显示其光合机构具有应对低光及高光强的可塑性。光强的提高会改变ILUE(瞬时光能利用效率)、Gs(气孔导度)、Tr(蒸腾速率)和Ci(细胞间隙CO2浓度)值,高光强下(PAR>500μmolm-2s-1)的Pn(净光合速率)与Gs呈正相关。低Gs和Ci是强光下限制Pn的主要因子。LT(叶片厚度)与水分关系参数(RWC相对含水量,IWUE瞬时水分利用效率,AWLR平均失水速率和RR复水率)之间没有明显的相关性。不同植物的Pmax,ILUE,LA,LT,IWUE和光合色素(Chl叶绿素,Car类胡萝卜素)含量等皆有显著的差别。禾雀花、炮仗花和鸡蛋果的光合作用和水分关系特性优于其余种类,而蒜香藤和小花青藤的这些参数的水平最低。The photosynthetic rate-light response curves, some morphological features of leaves and water relation parameters in leaves of eight common landscape climbing plants in South China： Mucuna birdwoodiona, Pyrostegia venusta, Passiflora edulis, Quisqualis indica, Clerodendron thomsonae, Pseudocalymma alliaceum, IUigera paviflora, and Cissus rhombifolia were investigated using one-year-old plant. The lower levels of maximum net photosynthetic rate （Pmax）, light saturation point （LSP） and light compensation point （LCP）, accompanied with no apparent photoinhibition under high light condition in all tested species revealed that their photosynthetic machinery had obvious plasticity in response to low and high light intensity. The instantaneous light use efficiency （ILUE）, stomatal conductance （Gs）, transpiration rate （Tr） and intercellular CO2 concentration （Ci） varied with increasing light intensity. A positive correlation between Pn and Gs, and a negative correlation between ILUE and light intensity were observed in the range of light intensity from 500 μmol m^-2s^-1 to 1 700 μmol m^-2s^-1. Therefore, Gs and Ci are likely to be the main factors restricting net photosynthesis. However, no significant relationship was observed among leaf thickness （LT） and water relation parameters （average water loss rate, rehydration rate, instantaneous water use efficiency）. The values of Pmax, ILUE, IWUE, LT, leaf area and photosynthetic pigments （chlorophyll, carotenoid） contents differed pronouncedly among eight species. Three species, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Pyrostegia venusta and Passiflora edulis displayed an advantage in photosynthesis and water relations, whereas Illigera paviflora and Pseudocalymma alliaceum showed the lowest levels of these parameters.

关 键 词：攀缘植物 光合作用 水分关系 光 叶片形态 

分 类 号：S687[农业科学—观赏园艺]