野生蜜蜂及其传粉作用的研究现状  

Current research on the status of wild bees and their pollination roles

作　　者：李捷[1] 朱朝东[2] 王凤鹤[3] 黄敦元[2] 张彦周[2] 丁亮[2] 黄海荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学,太谷030801 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [3]北京市农林科学院农业科技信息研究所,北京100089

出　　处：《生物多样性》2007年第6期687-692,共6页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30670242;30500056)

摘　　要：传粉是维持与提升生物多样性的重要生态过程。膜翅目蜜蜂总科昆虫是自然界中最重要的传粉者,但对野生蜜蜂的研究一直以来非常薄弱,如野生蜜蜂类群的资源调查、种类的准确鉴别、营巢生物学与传粉生物学研究等方面。目前,生物多样性与保护生物学方面的工作越来越多地涉及野生蜜蜂与植物的相互关系,地方植物区系与农林作物的传粉生物学基础研究与应用项目也引起重视。本文综述了国内外野生蜜蜂的研究现状,期望从分类学、营巢生物学与传粉生物学等方面推动野生蜜蜂传粉在农林业生产实践中的应用。Pollination has been recognized to be an important ecological process to maintain and promote biodiversity on earth. The order Hymenoptera, especially the superfamily Apoidea, is one of the most abundant and diverse groups among natural pollinators. However, studies on the ecological functions of wild bee pollinators have been underappreciated in China. More professional taxonomists are urgently needed to survey fauna, to provide accurate identifications and to do comprehensive studies. Our understanding of nesting biology or pollination biology is not comprehensive for most wild bees. On the other side, much more attention should be paid to the associations between bees and plants for their application to various projects on pollination biology, biodiversity or conservation biology in the future. We review current research on the status of wild bees, and we anticipate further applications to practices in agriculture and forestry with information from taxonomy, nesting biology and pollination biology of wild bees.

关 键 词：野生蜜蜂 传粉昆虫 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] Q948