中国与欧盟和东盟的贸易特点及影响因素比较——基于引力模型的实证分析  

Comparisons of Characteristics and Factors between China-EU Trade and China-ASEAN Trade——Based on Gravity Model

作　　者：杨捷[1] 单文婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院 [2]南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2007年第11期21-24,共4页Journal of International Trade

摘　　要：本文首先比较了中国与两大区域经济集团——欧盟和东盟的贸易特点,然后通过引力模型分析了影响中国与欧盟和东盟贸易的因素,并就各个因素所带来影响的不同进行了对比。结果表明,中国与东盟贸易的GDP弹性较大,而中国与欧盟贸易的人均GDP弹性较大。本文认为,前者的原因在于中国与东盟贸易更具潜力,后者主要是因为中国与欧盟的贸易互补性更强。Firstly, this paper compares the two major regional economic groups--the EU and ASEAN and their trade characteristics with China. Furthermore, the gravity model is used to study the main factors that have an impact on China＇s trade with the EU and ASEAN, and the different impact of each factor by comparison. The results show that the GDP has more elasticity in trade between China and ASEAN, and per capita GDP has more elasticity in trade with EU. The former is due to more potential for trade between China and ASEAN, and the latter is mainly because the trade between China and the EU are mutually complementary.

关 键 词：引力模型 欧盟 东盟 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]