江西省城市社区居民蜚蠊知识认知水平调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on roaches cognitive level of urban community residents in Jiangxi province

作　　者：徐菲[1] 黄鹤[1] 李艾[1] 段小兰[1] 许红彬[1] 李育强[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物控制科,南昌330029

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2007年第6期462-464,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的了解居民住宅蜚蠊侵害现状和居民对蜚蠊知识的认知水平,为社区开展健康教育和蜚蠊防治提供依据。方法对452名居民进行问卷调查。结果居民住宅蜚蠊侵害率为96.02%;居民防治蜚蠊的意识很强烈,态度很积极;蜚蠊防治知识的认知水平停留在比较浅显的程度,有大环境治理概念,但对于清除卵鞘、堵洞抹缝等重要的治本措施了解甚少,蜚蠊防治知识不专业、不全面;37.83%的居民不知道蜚蠊是否传播疾病;居民获得蜚蠊知识的主要途径是大众媒体,来自社区健康教育的比较少。结论政府部门应重视居民住宅蜚蠊防治工作,加强社区健康教育,普及有关蜚蠊专业知识,做好环境治理。Objactive To know the status of roaches infection in resident dwelling houses and roaches cognitive level of residents. Methods 452 residents were surveyed with questionnaire. Results The roaches infection rate was 96.02 % in resident dwelling houses, the consciousness of residents prevention roach was very intense, and the attitude was active; the prevention of roaches cognitive stayed in a plain level. They wanted to give an integrated cockroaches magagement, but had limited knowhedge on the prevention and control. 37.83% of resident did not know that cockroaches could transmit pathogenies. The main approaches to gaining roach control knowledge were mass media, and there were few from public healthy education. Conclusion The government pay more attention on roaches prevention and control in resident dwelling houses, reinforcing publich healthy education of community, generalization the roach professional provention and control knowledge.

关 键 词：社区居民 蜚蠊 认知水平 健康教育 

分 类 号：R384.9[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]