中国近海爱尔螺亚科九新记录(腹足纲:骨螺科)  

ON NINE NEW RECORD SPECIES OF ERGALATAXINAE (GASTROPODA,MURICIDAE) FROM CHINA COAST

作　　者：张素萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2007年第6期542-548,共7页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目;30470217号

摘　　要：提要为了全面了解中国沿海骨螺科(Muricidae)、爱尔螺亚科(Ergalataxinae)的物种数量、分布状况和生活习性,完成中国沿海骨螺科的系统分类学研究,采用传统的形态分类方法,对中国科学院海洋研究所历年来在我国沿海采集的骨螺科标本进行整理、分类,共鉴定出爱尔螺亚科7属,18种,其中9种为中国新记录。爱尔螺亚科主要分布于印度-西太平洋暖海区,通常栖息于潮间带至浅海水深5—200m左右的岩礁、沙、泥沙或砂砾质海底。作者依据Houart等(1995,2004)报道的分类方法,对我国沿海分布的爱尔螺亚科部分归属及种名使用混乱的种,如珠母爱尔螺Ergalatax margariticola、黄口帕斯螺Pascula ochrostoma、筐格螺Muricodrupa fiscella等常见种重新分类,分别将其归属于爱尔螺属(Ergalatax)、帕斯螺属(Pascula)和格螺属(Muricodrupa)。18 species of family Muricidae, subfamily Ergalataxinae in China coasts were studied on population quantity, distribution and ecological habitat using traditional morphological taxonomic methods based on the mollusca collections of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. These species belong to 7 genera were identified by the author, of which 9 species are found for the first time in China coasts. Ergalataxinae distributed mainly in warm marine waters of the Indo-West Pacific. They inhabit intertidal zone or shallow seas on rocky, sandy, or muddy bottom at depth of 5-200m. Using method of Houart （1995, 2004）, the author taxonomically reidentified the species of Ergalataxinae that once in confusion with questionable taxonomic positions, such as Ergalatax margariticola, Pascula ochrostoma, Muricodrupa fiscella. These species were assigned to Ergalatax, Pascula and Muricodrupa, respectively. In this paper, diagnostic descriptions of the 9 newly recorded species fire given （marked with an asterisk）

关 键 词：腹足纲 骨螺科 爱尔螺亚科 中国新记录 

分 类 号：Q959.212[生物学—动物学]