北京奥运会网球项目主场优势、主场劣势分析  

Analysis on Home-court Advantage and Disadvantage for Tennis in Beijing Olympic Games

作　　者：王佳宾[1] 骆玉峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2007年第6期55-58,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过回顾网球四大满贯赛和奥运会网球赛东道主成绩、戴维斯杯和联合会杯的主场胜率,发现网球的主场效应不像受裁判主观影响较大的集体球类项目和打分项目来得那么明显,以往只体现在网球的团体比赛中。对于国家网球队而言,北京奥运会主场优势大于主场劣势。主场劣势中,压力过大最为突出,运动员的心理问题亟待解决;而主场优势则涵盖了我国的备战和参赛环节,是东道主所独有的。Through reviewing the performance of host countries in grand-slam tennis and tennis of Olympic Games, the author finds out that the effect of home-court advantage in tennis is not as obvious as team-games or grade-games which are more easily influenced by the subjective decisions of referee and home-court advantage only existed in team competition of tennis. Haying at home for Chinese tennis in Beijing Olympic Games, the home-court advantage exceed disadvantage. An excess of pressure is the most obvious factor in home-court disadvantage,so it is urgent to solve the player psychology problems. Home-court advantage deals with the aspect of our preparation and competition.

关 键 词：北京 奥运会 29届 网球 主场 优势 劣势 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]