心理作业空间优化的机电设备人机界面设计  

Human-machine interface research and design for large-sized Elec.and Mech.equipment based on COA optimization

作　　者：朱磊[1] 杨利芳[1] 付雁平[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2007年第11期1740-1744,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(G200515)

摘　　要：提出"心理作业空间"(Cognitive Operation Area)概念,"心理作业空间"是指对于某一作业,符合大多数作业者心理所认知的相应子作业空间.在由作业者、大型机电设备和周围环境组成的"人-机-环境"系统中,设备与周围环境结合或设备本身形成了若干个心理作业空间.以齿轮测量中心为例,基于心理作业空间分析,对操作者工作路径、视线转动角度进行研究,提出了心理作业空间的优化方案,并以此为基础进行齿轮测量中心的人机界面设计,给出了设计结果,提供了一种"以人为本"的大型机电设备人机界面设计方法.A concept ＂Cognitive Operation Area＂（COA） is proposed in this paper. COA is one sub-area cognized psychologically by most operators for a certain operation. In the ＂Man-Machine-Environment＂ system composed of an operator （ or operators）, a large-sized electro-mechanical equipment and the environment, some COAs are shaped by the equipment and the environment （ or the equipment itself）. As an important part of Man-Machine Interface Design, COA Design is the reference for position and design of display and control interface. Through an example of analysis of COAs of 3 different gear measurement centers, operators＇ paths and turning angles of sight line are studied, and an optimized idea of COAs arrangement is set up, based on which, Man-Machine Interface design of gear measurement center is proceeded, and the design results are presented. A new method of Man-Machine Interface Design of large-sized electro-mechanical equipment comes into being, which is ＂People First＂.

关 键 词：人机界面 心理作业空间 大型机电设备 齿轮测量中心 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计] TB18