1,2-辛二醇对铝酸钠溶液种分过程的影响  

Effect of 1,2-Octanediol on seeded precipitation of sodium aluminate solution

作　　者：尹周澜[1] 张艾民[1] 陈启元[1] 敬叶灵[1] 曾纪术[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学化学化工学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2007年第11期1893-1897,共5页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2005CB623702);国家自然科学基金资助项目(20476107)

摘　　要：研究1,2-辛二醇对铝酸钠溶液种分过程的影响。结果表明,1,2-辛二醇通过吸附在晶种表面对铝酸钠溶液种分过程产生抑制作用。1,2-辛二醇的添加浓度、实验温度以及苛碱浓度等因素对1,2-辛二醇改善铝酸钠溶液种分效果具有显著影响。添加浓度小于1.25 mmol/L时,1,2-辛二醇对铝酸钠溶液的抑制程度很小;添加浓度超过1.5 mmol/L,抑制作用非常明显。温度越低,苛碱浓度越大,1,2-辛二醇对铝酸钠溶液分解抑制作用越大。Effect of non-ionic surfactant 1,2-Octanediol on the seeded precipitation of sodium aluminate solution has been investigated. The experimental results show that 1,2-Octanediol has inhibitory effect on gibbsite precipitation by adsorption on the surface of seeds. The concentration of 1,2-Octanediol, experimental temperature and caustic concentration of liquor can obviously affect the seeded precipitation of sodium aluminate solution. When the concentration of 1,2-Octanediol in the solution is less than 1.25 mmol/L, the inhibitory effect on gibbsite precipitation is limited. However, when the concentration of 1,2-Octanediol in the solution is higher than 1.5 mmol/L, the inhibitory effect is large. Lower temperature and higher caustic concentration of liquor will greatly increase the inhibitory effect.

关 键 词：铝酸钠溶液 1 2-辛二醇 分解率 

分 类 号：TF111.34[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]