维和军人艾滋病KAP调查及健康教育效果评估  

INVESTIGATION ON KAP ON AIDS KAP AND EVALUATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG PEACEKEEPERS

作　　者：郭健[1] 程云松[2] 范颂杰[3] 周全胜[4] 周伟 

机构地区：[1]解放军第102医院 [2]总后勤部卫生部 [3]解放军第85医院 [4]解放军第161医院 [5]解放军65307部队

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第23期4540-4541,4544,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查分析赴利比里亚维和的中国和埃塞俄比亚军人的艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)的现况,同时评价健康教育对提高中国军人的艾滋病防治知识水平的效果。[方法]运用在WHO推荐的知、信、行调查问卷基础上修改编写而成的问卷,对赴利比里亚维和的中国军人和埃塞俄比亚军人进行艾滋病知识和相关行为的现况调查;并在中国军人中于艾滋病相关教育后再进行一次调查,并比较教育前后的效果。[结果]被调查对象对艾滋病的认知有较大的欠缺;两国军人在艾滋的危害性、预防方法、传播途径等方面的认识上差异有统计学意义;中国军人在教育后对艾滋病的认知和态度有明显进步,前后比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]中国及埃塞俄比亚赴利比里亚维和军人对艾滋病的认知有欠缺;艾滋病知识健康教育能明显提高维和军人对艾滋病相关知识的掌握。[Objective]To investigate and analyze the knowledge,attitude,practice（KAP）on AIDS in Chinese and Ethiopian peacekeepers in Liberia and to evaluate the effects of AIDS education in order to conduct more effective health education and enhance the knowledge on AIDS among peacekeepers in the areas with a high incidence of AIDS.[Methods]A questionnaire was designed on the basis of that recommended by WHO and used to investigate the KAP on AIDS among the Chinese and Ethiopian peacekeepers in Liberia.After the health education,another investigation was conducted among the Chinese and the results were compared before and after the education.[Results]There was a deficiency in the knowledge on AIDS among the subjects before the education,and an obvious increase among the Chinese peacekeepers after it,and the difference was significant（P﹤0.01）.There was a significant difference between the Chinese and Ethiopian peacekeepers on the knowledge of the harm,prevention and transmission on AIDS.[Conclusion]The Chinese and Ethiopian peacekeepers are deficient in the knowledge on AIDS which can be improved obviously by health education concerning the knowledge on AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 维和军人 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]