嘉定区社区农村妇女围绝经期综合征发生情况及相关因素研究  

Study on occurrence and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome among rural women in Jiading District communities

作　　者：陈莉萍[1] 毛红芳[1] 甘晓卫[1] 汪秀娥[1] 邱美英[1] 吴敏[1] 汤伟琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院,201800

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第35期5020-5022,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：上海市卫生局科研课题〔051032〕

摘　　要：目的：了解社区妇女围绝经期综合征发生情况及相关因素，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法：以社区为单位进行基础调查，采用人户面谈的方式进行问卷调查。结果：1667名围绝经期妇女中，平均绝经年龄为（49．31±3．20）岁，以询问法获得围绝经期综合征发生率为48．59％，其中40-44岁组、45-49岁组、50-54岁组和55岁组发生率分别为37．78％、49．91％、50．93％和64．79％。以改良的Kupperman氏症状评分表调查其更年期症状发生率，第1位为性欲下降54．4％，其次是肌肉骨关节酸痛51．4％、失眠45．6％和头晕44．2％。围绝经期综合征的发生与年龄、文化程度、家庭经济收入、慢性病史等有关。结论：社区妇女围绝经期综合征的发生率较高，保健意识亟待提高，提示妇女保健工作者应加强妇女更年期的健康教育工作。Objective： To access the prevalence and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome among women in the community and give advice to the intervention measures. Methods： Did basic survey by home investigation and conducted a questionnaire, using the community as a unit. Results： The average menopause age of 1667 perimenopause women was 49.04±3.39. The reported prevalence of the pefimenopausal syndromes was 48.59% in total, 37.78% in the group aged 40 to 44, 49.91% in the group aged 45 to 49, 50.93% in the group aged 50 to 54 and 64.79% in the group aged 55. Improved Kupperman Symptom Score was used to investigate perimenopause symp- toms, and the one with the highest prevalence was decline in libido （54. 4% ） , following with muscle and bone joint ache （51.4% ） , insomnia （45.6%） and dizziness （44.2%） . The perimenopausal syndromes were related to age, education, family income, chronic diseases and so on. Conclusion： The prevalence of perimenopausal syndromes was high among women in the community. Their health care consciousness need to be enhanced. And women＇s health care workers should strengthen the education of perimenopause women health.

关 键 词：社区妇女 围绝经期 综合征 相关因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]