TIA患者对脑梗死防治知识认知度的调查分析  

The investigation analysis on the cerebral infarction recognition of TIA patients

作　　者：徐蕊[1] 谭慧莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院质量保证部,广东湛江524001 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科,辽宁沈阳110003

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2007年第12期1245-1247,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨TIA患者对脑梗死(CI)防治知识的认知度状况及教育效果评价。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查评价表,对120例TIA病人进行调查、评价。结果77%～81.7%的患者缺乏对TIA与CI的相关知识,40%～61.8%的患者对导致CI的危险因素缺乏了解,45%～55%的患者缺乏有关不良生活习惯的知识,69.2%的患者缺乏需要长期服药物及药物副作用观察方面的知识,43.3%～62.5%的患者缺乏TIA的保健常识。结论TIA患者对CI防治知识的认知度低,导致TIA患者最后发展成为CI的危险性明显提高。提示我们在临床工作中,脑血管疾病防治知识的宣教与临床护理同等重要。Objective To probe TIA patients＇recognition of prevention and cure in cerbral infarction and evaluate the education effect. Methods Apply serf - designed questionaire and evaluation list to 120 patients undergoing TIA. Results Rate of patients investigated who are lack of correlated knowledge between TIA and CI is 77% - 81. 7%, while scarce of risk factom of CI is 40% - 61. 8%, 45% -55% of are short of learning about bad living habits and 69. 2% shows deficiency in knowledge of necessity of long - term taking drugs and observation of relating side effect, while the percentage of those who have litte common sense about health maintainance in TIA is 43. 3% - 62. 5%. Conclusion TIA patients＇ low recognition of CI cvcntualy lead to obviously higher risk of CI. It is suggested that education of prevention and cure in cerabrovascular disease is as important as clinical nursing.

关 键 词：TIA 脑梗死 认知度 教育 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]