社会贫富差距扩大的深层原因分析  

Analysis of Inner Cause about the Social Gap Extending between Rich and Poor

作　　者：姚金武 宋璇[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子大学,湖南长沙410010 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《成都大学学报（教育科学版）》2007年第12期88-90,共3页Journal of Chendu University:Educational Sciences Edition

摘　　要：社会贫富差距扩大的原因与政府的税收调节、转移支付、社会保障和公共服务等不到位有很大的关系,但深层原因却在于我国消费严重不足、主要依靠固定资产投资和外贸出口推动经济增长的发展方式。这种经济增长方式带来了创业不足、农村剩余劳动力转移过慢、城镇失业率较高的问题。这种由生产领域中资本和劳动要素结构的扭曲,劳动闲置和企业结构畸形导致的基础性的分配不公,很难以国家财政的再分配来进行纠正,而改变经济增长方式才是根本性的。The social gap extending between rich and poor greatly related to these factors of government revenue regulation, transfer to pay,social guarantee and public serviee,ete,which didn＇t perform well. But the inner causes rest with shortage consumption, and mainly depend on development mode of fixed assets investment and im - export trading to promote economic growth. This mode brings us these problems of in - short carve out, slow transfer of surplus village labors, and higher jobless rate in towns. This unequal basic distribution resulted in abnormal of capital and labor factors in production area,and surplus labor force and abnormal enterprise structure, which is hard to rectify by redistribution national public finance, but a change of economy growth＇ s mode is fundamental.

关 键 词：贫富差距 深层原因 经济增长方式 投资与消费失衡 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]