从斯大林《马克思主义和语言学问题》探究语言的特性  

Study the Distinctive Features of Language from the Essay Marxism and Linguistic Problems Written by Stalin

作　　者：赵勇[1] 罗国兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院研究生部,重庆400031

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007年第6期14-15,共2页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

摘　　要：语言是一种内部结构复杂且组织严密、功能强大的符号系统和特殊的社会现象,不同领域的人们对于语言特性的理解也是各种各样的。通过对斯大林《马克思主义和语言学问题》的研读,从中分析出了11种语言的特性,其中语言的渐变性、非上层建筑性、非阶级性和直接的工具性具有非常独特的价值。这4种特性加到语言的定义中,语言的定义才更加准确。我们应该从不同的角度去思考语言,这样做对我们深刻理解语言和语言理论是大有裨益的。Language is a special social phenomenon and semiotic system with complicated inner structures, rigid organizations and powerful functions, and it is comprehended in different ways hy people in different fields. We can find out 11 distinctive features ahout language on the hasis of careful reading of 19 linguistic hooks hy analysing the essay Marxism and Linguistic Prohlems written hy Stalin. Among them, four features of development, non-superstructure, non-class and direct tool, which are seldom mentioned in linguistic hooks, have uniquely value. We deem that these 4 features should he added to language definition to make the definition more accurate and this also enlightens us to look upon language from different perspectives in order to ohtain a good insight of language and linguistic theory.

关 键 词：语言的渐变性 非上层建筑性 非阶级性 直接的工具性 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]