天津市0～18岁儿童腹泻流行病学调查  

Study on epidemiology of diarrhea in children aged 0 to 18 years old in Tianjin urban and rural district

作　　者：刘恩庆[1] 叶涛[1] 施凤兰 刘功姝[1] 张晓燕[1] 李义民[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市妇女儿童保健中心,天津300070 [2]天津市和平区妇幼保健所,天津300074

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2007年第6期623-625,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：博福-益普生(天津)制药有限公司赞助(2004)

摘　　要：【目的】了解天津市城乡0～18岁儿童夏秋季腹泻发病率、腹泻相关因素以及腹泻儿童家庭治疗行为。【方法】对123个调查点全部0～18岁儿童进行回顾性调查,在调查日前28 d内曾发生腹泻的儿童进行详细问卷调查。【结果】本次调查天津市58 346名0～18岁儿童,3 168人在调查日前28 d内发生腹泻,发病率为5.4%;腹泻发病率乡镇高于城市,男童高于女童,0岁～组高于其它年龄组,差异均有显著性（P〈0.05）;共有22.0%家长或儿童选择到医院就诊,53.6%应用药物治疗,83.3%的腹泻儿童经过一次处置后即告痊愈。【结论】腹泻仍然是儿童常见病之一。加强健康教育,增强对儿童腹泻正确处置,有效提高儿童腹泻的治愈率是至关重要的。[Objective] To understand the incidence rate, the related factors and the family treatment method of diarrhea in children aged 0 to 18 years in the seasons of summer and autumn in Tianjin. [Methods] The children aged 0-18 of all 123 investigation points were carried on retrospective investigation of diarrhea. The children, who was with diarrhea 28 days ago before the survey date, had been carried on a detailed questionnaire. [Results] Among 58 346 children investigated in Tianjin, 3168 children took place diarrhea 28 days ago before the investigation. The incidence rate of diar rhea was 5.4%, moreover, there was a significant difference between boys and girls （P〈0.01）, and the incidence rates of whom were 5.8% in boys and 5.1% in girls. The incidence rate in rural district was higher than urban district. The incidence rate of the group aged 0-lyear old was higher than other age groups. Among the investigated children, 22.0% of whom bad been taken to the hospital, 53.6% of whom bad taken the medication, and 83.3% of whom were cured after a treatment. [Conclusions] It is concluded that diarrhea is still one of the children common illnesses. To strengthen the healthy education of the social family, to enhance the correct treatment method of the children with diarrhea and to increase the curve rates effectively are of significant importance.

关 键 词：腹泻 流行病学 治疗方式 儿童 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]