不同发育类型的少儿游泳运动员竞技能力的探讨  

Discussion on the Athletic Ability of Juvenice Swimming Players with Different Growth Type

作　　者：林梦华 柏自悦 吴国忠 林翰[3] 陈芳 

机构地区：[1]温州体育运动学校,浙江温州325000 [2]杭州市陈经伦体育学校,浙江杭州310007 [3]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2007年第6期85-87,共3页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：通过对40名8岁组不同发育类型的男游泳运动员进行的身体形态、机能、运动能力及专项运动成绩的测试研究,结果显示:同一日历年龄发育先进者在身体质量、身体机能和一般运动能力上都优先发育落后者。在小年龄阶段这些优势也会体现在短距离的游泳项目上,在长距离项目中这种优势表现得不是十分明显。提示我们在选才、育才中应重视区分不同发育程度运动员所表现出的运动能力,把握运动员各阶段敏感期进行科学训练,提高成才率。Studied on the experimental achievements of body configuration, enginery, sports ability which had been done on 40 Swimming players with different grouth type of 8 years＇ team, the results show：With the same birthday,advanced growing players are btter than lagging players in body guality, enginery and sport ability. The superiority alto displayed in shorthanl swimming events to little-year players in but not obvious longdistance events. Clue to us that it＇s important to disfinguish different growth type players＇ sport ability, training scientific when grasp the impressible phase of players, to advance the ratio of sucessful.

关 键 词：游泳 不同发育类型 运动能力 身体机能 专项成绩 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]