卫生Ⅷ项目对婴儿死亡率和死亡模式的影响  

Impact of Health Ⅷ Project on Infant Death

作　　者：乔晓东[1] 吴擢春[1] 史慧静[1] 高军[2] 徐玲[2] 刘运国[3] 刘茂伟[3] 刘岳[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]国家卫生部卫生统计信息中心,北京100044 [3]国家卫生部国外贷款办公室,北京100009

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2007年第12期18-20,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：国家卫生部国外贷款办公室项目H8P/SP资助(D4LY2006-07)

摘　　要：目的评价卫生Ⅷ项目对于项目地区婴儿死亡率与婴儿死亡模式的影响。方法利用项目县历年上报的活产数、婴儿死亡数及死亡报告卡资料,进行描述性统计分析。结果1998—2005年期间,项目地区的婴儿死亡率由48.9‰下降至22.4‰,下降幅度大于同期全国农村平均水平。婴儿死亡模式逐渐以早期新生儿死亡为主,死于家中比例减少,感染性疾病导致的死亡下降。结论卫生Ⅷ项目的实施有效地加速了项目地区婴儿死亡率的下降速度,婴儿死亡模式也正在摆脱落后地区的特征。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of Health Ⅷ Project on infant death. METHODES Routinely reported number of live births and infant deaths, and routinely collected infant death certificates were used for the present analysis. RESULTS Infant mortality rate in project countries dropped from 48.9‰ to 22.4‰, with a more rapid decreasing than that of national countryside＇s average level. Among all reported infant deaths, proportion of early neonatal deaths was increasing, proportion of those died at home was decreasing, and proportion of those died from infectious diseases was decreasing steadily. CONCLUSIONS Implementation of HeahhWm Project efficiently accelerates the decreasing of infant mortality rate. Infant death profile was changing towards that of developed areas.

关 键 词：卫生Ⅷ项目 婴儿死亡 婴儿死亡率 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]