昆明市2006年居民健康状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Health Situation and Its Influence Factors of Residents in Kunming

作　　者：张茂镕[1] 沈岚[1] 李志坤[1] 杨俊秋[1] 杨昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2007年第12期24-25,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的分析昆明市居民健康状况及其变化趋势,为政府制订卫生政策提供科学依据。方法对昆明市死因监测、疾病监测和妇幼保健监测资料进行总结分析。结果2006年昆明市人群平均期望寿命为74.90岁,比1990年增长了10.35岁,比2000年增长了0.70岁;婴儿死亡率为11.20‰,新生儿死亡率为8.00‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率为14.51‰,孕产妇死亡率为49.87/10万,均比2001年明显下降;与20世纪90年代初相比,昆明市居民的主要死因死亡率和死亡构成发生了明显变化。结论昆明市居民的健康水平已有了明显提高,但城乡差距依然明显,我们面临着传染病和慢性非传染性疾病的双重挑战,必须采取积极的应对措施。OBJECTIVE To study the health situation and its influence factors among residents in kunming in order to provide basis for making health policy and interventions. METHODS We collected the death and disease surveillance data and analyzed them by Death Reg 2005 and SPSS. RESULTS The life expectancy was 74.90 years in 2006 in Kunming; and it was higher than that in 1990 by 10.35 year. The infant mortality rate was 11.20‰; The neonatal mortality rate was 8.00‰, the mortality under age 5 was 14.51‰, the maternal mortality rate was 49.87 per 100000, and they were all lower than those in 2001. Compared with 1990s, the main death causes of residents in Kunming have changed obviously. CONCLUSIONS The health situation of residents in Kunming has improved significantly, but the gap between city and country is still very wide. We should take effective measures to prevent and control the non-communicable diseases and infectious disease.

关 键 词：健康水平 期望寿命 死因谱 慢性非传染性疾病 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]