新疆草原生态问题及其保护措施探讨  

Problems and protection countermeasures of grassland ecology in Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang

作　　者：杰恩斯.马坦 张展羽[2] 吾提库尔.胡斯曼 热西达.哈尼木提 

机构地区：[1]新疆水利厅牧区水利规划总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]河海大学农业工程学院,江苏南京210098 [3]新疆塔城地区水利水电勘察设计院,塔城市834700

出　　处：《水利经济》2007年第6期73-75,共3页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

摘　　要：介绍了新疆草原生态面临的主要问题,分析了草地生态恶化的主要原因,提出解决草地生态环境恶化的途径是:开展以灌溉饲草料地为主要内容的牧区水利建设;实行水资源总量控制,定额管理,确保生态用水为目标的水资源统一管理;加强草原建设管理,推行等高耕作、少耕、免耕等保护性耕作;采取政策性保障措施等。The main problems of the grassland ecology in Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang were introduced. The causes of the ecological deterioration of the grasslands were analyzed. The corresponding countermeasures were put forward as follows: (1) the establishment of water conservancy of the pastoral areas with the irrigative breeding forage land as the main content; (2) the implementation of the integrated water resources management including total amount control, quota management and ecological water utilization; (3) the strengthening of construction management of grasslands and the rational cultivation; (4) the adoption of policy safeguard countermeasures.

关 键 词：草原生态 牧区水利 水资源管理 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]