外商直接投资对中国区域技术创新的影响——基于我国3种专利申请量的分析  

Impact of FDI on Technology Innovation in China's Three Areas

作　　者：闫金秋[1] 董瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2007年第11期173-176,共4页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：使用面板数据定量评估了外资的进入对我国北京、上海、广东3个最具技术优势地区技术创新作用的影响,认为内资及外资企业的科研经费投入、内资人员投入、地区经济发展水平、人力资本存量及产学研结合对3个地区的技术创新产生积极影响,但外资人员投入和科研机构的作用很有限;外资进入对外观设计专利的影响程度明显高于对发明和实用新型专利的影响;外资企业较高的出口倾向会抑制我国的技术创新发展。The paper analyzes the influences of FDI on the innovation ability of three areas embracing great technological advantages in China： Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong. The panel data model indicates the results that domestic and foreign capital, domestic personnel, regional economic development, human capital, research and industry collaboration will stimulate regional technology innovation, while foreign personnel and institutes have limited impacts. Meanwhile, FDI will cast more significant influence on external design than on invention and utility model. Moreover, the high export tendency of foreign firms will engender negative effect against the local innovation ability.

关 键 词：FDI 技术创新 专利申请量 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]