366例围手术期患者抗生素药物应用分析  

作　　者：李运密[1] 刘建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省人民医院,山西太原030012

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2007年第24期3235-3237,共3页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

摘　　要：目的：了解我院围手术期患者应用抗生素的现状，评估其合理性。方法：对我院随机抽取的366例围手术期患者抗生素的应用情况进行回顾性分析。结果：366例围手术期患者100％应用抗生素，61％联合应用2种抗生素，11％联合应用3种抗生素，术后部位感染率1．8％；用法用量不合理23％，用药时机不当38％；用药疗程不合理21％，药物选择起点高者17％，28％无指征预防用药和联合用药。结论：我院围手术期患者应用抗生素存在诸多不合理现象，必须引起重视。Objective To study the status quo of application of antimicrobial agents in perioperative patients in our hospital and analyze its rationality in the clinic.Methods The application of antimicrobials in 366 perioperative patients randomly selected from our hospital was reviewed retrospectively.Results The 366 cases,100% received antimicrobial agents,61% received combination of 2 drugs, 11% received combination of 3 drugs, 1.8% involved infection of operative sites, 23 % were irrational of usage and dosage,38% were irrational in medication time; 21% were irrtinal in medication duration; 17% involved high starting point of drug application; 28% received prophyalctic drug and combinative use without any indications. Conclusion Great importance should be attached to the irrationality use of drugs in perioperative patients of our hospital.

关 键 词：围手术期 抗生素 合理用药 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]