贵州省人民医院门诊处方中治疗心血管疾病的药物利用调查  

Survey on Cardiovascular Drug Utilization in An Outpatient Department of a Provincial General Hospital

作　　者：吴频[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院药剂科,贵阳550002

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》1997年第3期165-166,共2页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：对省级综合性医院门诊处方中心血管类药物利用进行了调查,以了解医生处方习惯,监测用药的合理性及药物利用趋势.调查时间跨度为1996～1997年3月份门诊处方(不包括急诊科及儿科),调查内容包括药物使用与年龄的关系,主要药物在处方中出现的频率、DDDs及DUI顺序列前25种药物的分析的结果:①14959张门诊处方含心血管类药物处方为1749张,占总处方数的11.69%,并以口服药为主.②其使用频率与年龄有密切关系,③使用频率最高的前3位药物为3种中成药制剂,占49.06%,④极大多数药物的DUI≤1,提示该院门诊心血管药物利用基本合理.A cardiovascular drug utilization survey was conducted in an outpatient department in a provincial general hospital in order to study the prescription habits of physicians, monitor the use and trend of drug use. The period of survey ranged from 1996-1997. The survey covered the relationship between drug use and age of patients, common drugs in prescriptions, DDD, DDDs and DUI. The results showed that: (1) the cardiovascular drugs were used in 1749 out of 14959 outpatient prescriptions(11.69%) mainly in oral preparations; (2) the frequency of drug use in the prescriptions was related to the age of the patients; (3) the top 3 drugs with the highest frequencies were 3 Chinese traditional herb preparations (49.06%) and (4) the DUI of most drugs prescribed was less than 1, suggesting the use of the cardiovascular drugs were basically rational.

关 键 词：心血管类药物 药物利用 心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R972[医药卫生—药品] R540.5[医药卫生—药学]