上山下乡知识青年户口迁移问题研究  

Study on the problems triggered by the change of domicile in the movement of going and working in the countryside and mountainous areas

作　　者：赵文远[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院社科系,河南郑州450005

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2007年第6期113-116,共4页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：20世纪60—70年代上山下乡运动中,知识青年的户口由城市迁到了农村。由于中国实行严格的户口迁移管理,广大知青很难再把户口迁回城市。这种状况一直持续到文革结束后。计划经济年代,由于城市户口与市民很多利益粘连,把户口与上山下乡运动捆绑起来,使知识青年丧失了城市人口身份,所以一开始就遭到他们的抵制,造成很多社会问题。从一定程度上来讲,把户口迁移与上山下乡运动捆绑起来,注定了这场逆城市化潮流而动,大规模地从城市往农村迁徙知识青年的所谓"革命"运动的失败。Educated urban youth＇ s domicile were migrated from cities to the countryside in the movement of going and working in the countryside and mountainous areas in the 1960s and 1970s. As a result of the strict management of domicile, it was very hard for educated urban youth to migrate it back to cities. This state lasted till the end of the Cultural Revolution. Urban domicile was usually connected with many interests in the days of planned economy and binding the change of domicile with the movement of going and working in the countryside and mountainous areas made educated urban youth lose their status of urban population. As a result,it was resisted by them from the very beginning and a lot of social issues arose. To some eatent,binding the change of domicile with the movement of going and working in the countryside and mountainous areas made the so-called ＂revolutionary＂ movement doomed to failure as a result of its migragting large numbers of urban educated youth to the countryside and being against the trend of urbanization.

关 键 词：上山下乡运动 知识青年 户口迁移 社会问题 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]