森林生态系统服务市场化进程评述  

Forest Ecosystem Services Market Review Process

作　　者：徐晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林学院 北京100083

出　　处：《林业经济》2007年第10期61-63,共3页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：介绍了全球森林生态系统服务市场化进展,研究了主要几类服务市场化现状和趋势,进一步对这类市场的模式和所需的政策环境进行了理性思考。研究表明,在市场经济高度发达的地区,通过建立森林生态系统服务的交易机制,的确能大幅度提高供应这些服务的效率;而在公共体制为主的地区,目前多以公共财政转移支付的形式替代典型意义上的市场交易。The paper summed up the global forest ecosystem services market-oriented progress on the main types, status and trends of services market, the further rational thinking on the market for such models and the necessary policy environment. Research shows that in the highly developed market economy areas, through the establishment of forest ecosystem services trading mechanisms, it can greatly improve the efficiency of the supply of these services. While in the area of public institutions, most public financial transfer payment in the form of alternative typical sense of the market transactions.

关 键 词：森林生态系统服务 服务市场化 分类 市场 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济]