通用领域流行的方言词的语义功能变异——从地域方言词“大佬”谈起  

Variability of semantic funcfion of popular dialect words

作　　者：王世凯[1] 代丽新[2] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学中文系,辽宁锦州121000 [2]渤海大学数学系,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第6期632-634,共3页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金规划项目"修辞与语体风格的交叉研究"资助(L06DJW014)

摘　　要：针对方言词进入通用领域的语言现象,从地域方言词的个案入手,采用调查、统计等方法,考察方言词在通用领域流行的变异情况,证明通用领域中方言词的变异主要表现在语义和功能上。其中语义变异是基础,往往引起功能变异,并在结构、表达、风格等方面表现出来。方言词流行的根本动因是语义功能变化,内涵语义紧缩、外延语义使用域扩大、用法灵活化、表达新颖化。In view of the fact that the language phenomenon that dialect words entering the universal fields, starting with the separate cases of regional dialect words, using methods of surveys, statistic, inspecting the popular variation of dialect words in common areas,the author tries to prove that the dialect words variability is manifested mainly in semantic and functions,in which, the semantic variability is the foundation,always resulting in function variability, and expressed in structure, expression, style, and other aspects. The fundamental cause of the popularity of dialect words is the variation of semantic function,connotations semantic constraining, expanding the use of semantic domain epitaxy, using flexibly and expressing innovatively.

关 键 词：方言词 语义功能 变异 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]