羊草种群生物量分配动态模拟  

Biomass allocation of Leymus chinensis population: A dynamic simulation study.

作　　者：平晓燕[1,2] 贾丙瑞[1] 袁文平[1] 王风玉[1] 王玉辉[1] 周莉[1] 许振柱[1] 周广胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化重点实验室 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2007年第12期2699-2704,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB400502);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(40625015);中国科学院知识创新工程交叉型重要方向资助项目(KSCX2-SW-133).

摘　　要：基于4种密度羊草种群的温室模拟试验,分析了羊草种群地上生物量与地下生物量的动态变化.结果表明:羊草种群的地上生物量与地下生物量随生长期呈增加的趋势,且随密度的增加而增加,但不同密度间羊草地上生物量与地下生物量的相对生长速率没有显著差异;不同密度羊草种群的根冠比随生长进程而增加,但差异不显著,表明环境因子是影响羊草种群根冠比变化的主导因素;单株羊草及羊草种群的地上生物量和地下生物量间存在显著的幂函数关系,但幂函数指数与系数随羊草密度的变化而变化,表明资源竞争引起的微环境差异导致了羊草种群根冠比的动态变化,可为定量研究光合产物分配提供参考.Based on a greenhouse simulation experiment, this paper studied the dynamics of the above- and below-ground biomass of Leymus chinensis populations with four planting densities （120, 240, 360 and 480 plants · m^-2）. The results showed that the above- and below-ground biomass of L. chinensis populations had an increasing trend with the growth, and increased with increasing planting density. However, the relative growth rates （RGRs） of the above- and below-ground biomass did not show significant difference among the L. chinensis populations. The ratio of root to shoot （RRS） of the L. chinensis populations increased with their growth, but did not show significant difference among the planting densities, implying that environmental factors were the controlling factors for RRS. There existed significant power function relationships between the above- and below-ground biomass of L. chinensis individuals and populations, but the power function indices and coefficients varied with the planting density. It was suggested that the difference of microenvironment resulted from resources competition could induce the changes of L. chinensis RRS, and the latter could be used as a reference to quantitatively study the allocation of photosynthetic products.

关 键 词：羊草种群 生物量 生物量分配 根冠比 模拟 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]