沈阳市市域景观功能区划及发展策略  

Urban landscape functional regionalization and development strategy in Shenyang City.

作　　者：李月辉[1] 肖笃宁[1] 高琼[1] 胡志斌[1] 周锐[1] 胡远满[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2007年第12期2821-2826,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ10B05).

摘　　要：依据自然要素(地貌和土地适宜性)和人为要素(人类活动强度),对沈阳市域进行了景观功能区划.结果表明:沈阳市可分为经济文化支持区、生态协调区(南部低平原协调亚区和北部高平原协调亚区)、生态支持区(东部生态支持亚区、西部保护型生态支持亚区)和生态屏障区.经济文化支持区需强化其文化经济的辐射功能,同时维持和保护现有的自然及人工绿地生态系统;生态支持区需大力发展对自然破坏程度小、无污染的产业,以发挥其生态服务功能;生态协调区是自然和人工生态系统的复合体,对其他生态功能区起到平衡、稳定的作用,应控制该区建设用地,保持现有的自然和近自然系统,加强生态廊道建设,强化自然系统间的功能联系;生态屏障区需重视自身生态环境的脆弱性,做到保护和发展并重.According to the topography, land type suitability and human activity, the urban area of Shenyang City was regionalized into four landscape functional regions, i. e. , economic and cultural supporting region, ecological equilibrium region （including northern high plain equilibrium sub-region and southern low plain equilibrium sub-region）, ecological supporting region （including eastern ecological supporting sub-region and western ecological supporting sub-region）, and ecological barrier region. In economic and cultural supporting region, the radiation of function in economy and culture should be strengthened, and the natural and artificial green space system should be preserved. In ecological supporting region, environmentally friendly industries should be developed to provide diverse ecological service well. As a combination of natural and man-made ecological system, the ecological equilibrium region could balance and steady the other regional services. To keep the balance between artificial and natural landscapes in this region, it was needed to control the expansion of construction land, maintain the natural and semi-natural system, and build the ecological corridors to connect various natural systems. In ecological barrier region, the ecological environment was in instability, where the protection and production should be dealt with equally.

关 键 词：城市 景观 功能区划 地貌 人类活动 发展策略 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]