超比较优势与贸易大国向贸易强国的转变  

The Ultra-comparative Advantage and the Transformation from A Large Trading Nation to A Strong One

作　　者：蒋德恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2007年第12期54-58,共5页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：超比较优势产品是国际贸易领域中一种客观现象。超比较优势产品不仅有其客观性,而且有其相对性。超比较优势产品的产生的原因既有先天的自然禀赋,也有后天的科技创新和发明,还有由于垄断或使用传统工艺所形成的超比较优势。世界上贸易强国均有其超比较优势产品,而中国从贸易大国向贸易强国的转变也必须发挥超比较优势产品的作用。In the world market, there are products with ultra - comparative advantage which are considered objective phenomena. Not only objectiveness is the nature of the products with ultra - comparative advantage, but also relativity is one of the natures. There are several reasons causing the creation of the ultra - comparative advantage, such as natural resources endorsement, technological innovation, as well as monopoly and traditional handcrafts. Every strong trading nation in the world has some export products with ultra - comparative advantage. There- fore, it is important to lay stress on the roll of the products with ultra - comparative advantage in Chinas transformation from a large trading nation to a strong one.

关 键 词：出口产品 比较优势 超比较优势 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]