2型糖尿病患者建立健康生活行为方式的依从性  

The Compliance of Setting up Health Life Behavior Style of T2DM Patients

作　　者：郑淑君[1] 邱泉[2] 李思勤[1] 林芳宇[1] 蔡卫[1] 胡丙杰[3] 陈维清[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院护理部,510080 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院 [3]广州市卫生局

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2007年第23期1980-1981,共2页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：2005年度广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(2005-ZDa-001)

摘　　要：目的了解2型糖尿病患者建立健康生活行为方式的依从性,为有效开展糖尿病教育提供依据。方法随机选择在广州市5家医院就诊的349例2型糖尿病患者,问卷调查其饮食、体育锻炼、规律生活、戒烟、戒酒等日常行为方式情况。结果患者饮食治疗依从性平均总得分为(8.6±2.4)分,与总分的比值为0.54。日常行为方式的依从性平均总得分为(10.3±1.9)分,与总分的比值为0.86。结论患者糖尿病饮食治疗中称量或准确估量食物、使用食物交换量,日常行为方式中体育锻炼、规律生活的依从性不高。应加强健康教育,强化建立健康生活行为方式的指导。Objective To comprehend the compliance of setting up health life behavior style in patients with T2DM in order to provide scientific bases for diabetes mellitus education. Methods A questionnaire investigation was conducted on 349 T2DM patients from 5 hospitals in Guangzhou, including daily behavior style on diet, exercises, living with a regular life and giving up smoking and drinking, Results The average score of compliance of eating therapy in T2DM patients was （ 8. 6 ± 2. 4）, the ratio of average score to total score was 0. 54. The average score of compliance of daily behavior style was （ 10. 3 ± 1.9）, the ratio of average score to total score was 0. 86. Conclusion Health education should be strengthened, and the comprehension and the validity of it were very important. It should set up the guidance for healthy life - style, transform taatients＇conceotion.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 饮食治疗 生活行为方式 依从性 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]