中国制造业外资生产率溢出的条件性研究  

An Analysis on the Conditions of FDI Productivity Spillovers in Chinese Manufacturing Sector

作　　者：王玲[1] 涂勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2007年第1期171-184,共14页China Economic Quarterly

摘　　要：FDI生产率溢出存在与否的问题实际上是东道国企业有无条件吸收溢出的问题，本研究从行业内溢出和地区行业间溢出两个方面进行溢出条件性考察。通过对1998-2003年中国制造业分地区四位码行业水平上的面板数据分析后发现，生产率溢出更多地从本地区其他行业的外资参与中获得，行业内的溢出相对并不显著，两类溢出由于机理不同，影响条件有一定差异，对于地区行业间溢出，吸收空间是最大的影响因素。另外，吸收能力、内外资合作程度和适度竞争都是溢出发生的重要条件。Many studies of FDI productivity spillovers show that the existence of the spillovers depends on whether companies of host country can absorb the spillovers or not. Using a panel dataset of four-digit industries in the Chinese manufacturing sector for the period of 1998-2003, this paper finds that productivity spillovers mainly come from foreign investment in other industries in the same region, and intra-industrial spillovers are relatively small. This implies that specialized knowledge is more difficult to spill than general knowledge. In general, technological gaps, absorbing abilities, the degree of cooperation between domestic and foreign capital, and proper competition are important conditions for spillovers to exist.

关 键 词：FDI 生产率溢出 条件 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济]