生土窑居的存在价值探讨  

Discussion on Existence Value of Earth-sheltered Dwelling

作　　者：童丽萍[1] 张晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《建筑科学》2007年第12期7-9,19,共4页Building Science

摘　　要：生土窑居是我国黄土高原极具特色的一种民居类型,其营造合理、构筑巧妙、存在自然、居住和谐,蕴含着极高的科学内涵、丰富的生态思想、宝贵的建筑经验,具有长久的保存价值。然而,生土窑居的发展受到了多因素的制约,面临被抛弃、被遗忘的困境。本文基于"适宜居住"的技术层面,从生态特性、构筑材料、结构特点等方面探讨了生土窑居的合理性、科学性与和谐性,并探讨了其千百年来"取之自然、融于自然"的存在价值。Earth-sheltered dwelling is one kind of residential buildings with typical characteristics of reasonable construction, skillful craft, natural existence and comfortable habitation in Loess Plateau in China. It includes valuable scientific connotation, plentiful ecological concept, previous architecture experience, and has enduring value. However, the development of earth-sheltered dwelling was restricted by a lot of factors, falling in a difficult position of being discarded and forgotten. In this paper, from the viewpoint of ＂suitable for living＂, the rationality, scientificity and harmony of this kind of building were analyzed from the aspects of ecological property, building material and structural performance, also the existence value of ＂come from nature, mixed with nature＂ throughout the history was discussed.

关 键 词：生土窑居 生态特性 构筑材料 结构特点 存在价值 

分 类 号：TU925[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]