老年女性脑卒中后抑郁患者下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能及催乳素的变化  被引量:4

A study on the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis and prolactin in senility women with post-stroke depres-sion

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作  者:熊光润 王庆海 胡大军 陈静 赵凌云 张蓉 徐永芬 覃乃芳 曹劲松 林文源 毛剑平 

机构地区:[1]宜昌市第二人民医院神经内科,湖北宜昌443000 [2]宜昌市第二人民医院放射科,湖北宜昌443000 [3]宜昌市第二人民医院检验科,湖北宜昌443000

出  处:《中国行为医学科学》2007年第12期1080-1082,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基  金:基金项目:湖北省宜昌市科技发展计划项目(A05302-16)

摘  要:目的探讨老年期女性脑卒中后抑郁患者下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能及催乳素的变化。方法选择老年期女性病程12周内脑卒中患者102例按中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)、DSM-IV诊断标准确定脑卒中后抑郁(PSD),分为非PSD组、PSD组,并设健康老年对照组,均于1周、2周、4周、12周采用放射免疫法测定血清催乳素(PRL)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P),HAMD、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均在病程1周、2周、4周、12周与性激素测定采血同日进行。结果PSD组PRL、FSH、LH在病程1周分别为(36.94±11.38)μg/L、(39.75±7.26)IU/L、(24.32±4.60)IU/L;2周为(35.03±12.31)μg/L、(41.47±5.80)IU/L、(30.14±5.12)IU/L;4周为(39、57±10.63)μg/L、(45.24±11.30)IU/L、(35.98±6.07)IU/L;12周为(45.47±9.87)μg/L、(55.67±12.41)IU/L、(40.16±8.13)IU/L,与对照组比较差异有极显著性(P〈0.01);PSD组与对照组E2、P比较均差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。PSD组PRL、FSH、LH动态变化与HAMD、SDS评分呈正相关(P〈0.05),E2、P与HAMD、SDS评分结果无相关(P〉0.05)。结论PSD患者存在下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能异常及PRL分泌紊乱。Objective To study the function change of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis(HPG) and the change of prolactin in senility women with post-stroke depression(PSD). Methods The subjects studied were divided into non-PSD,PSD and healthy senility control group. The diagnosis of PSD was made with American Psychi- atric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders-Fourth Edition(DSM-IV) and the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, Second Edition, Revised (CCMD-2-R). PSD group was assessed with 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating scales(HAMD) and identified as mild,moderate or severe depression. The serum levels of prolactin ( PRL ), luteinizing hormone ( LH ), follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH ), estradiol ( E2 ), progesterone ( P ) were dynamicly tested by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in non-PSD, PSD and control group. Results The serum levels of PRL, LH, FSH in PSD group [ in one week : ( 36.94±11.38 )μg/L, ( 39.75±7.26) IU/L, (24.32± 4.6 ) IU/L;in two weeks : ( 35.03±12.31 )μg/L, ( 41.47±5.8 ) IU/L, ( 30. 14±5. 12 ) IU/L; in 4 weeks : ( 39.57±10. 63 )μg /L, (45.24±11.3) IU/L, (35.98±6.07) IU/L;in 12 weeks: (45.47±9.87)μg/L, (55.67±12.41 ) IU/L, (40.16±8.13 ) IU/L] ; and serum levels of PRL, LH, FSH were significantly higher in PSD group and in control group( P〈0.01 ). There was no significant difference between PSD group and control group in serum levels of E2,P( P 〉 0.05 ). There was positive correlation between the serum levels of PRL, LH, FSH and the average score of HAMD,SDS in PSD group ( P〈0.01 ) ,but no correlation between the serum levels of E2 ,P and the average score of HAMD,Self-rating Depression Scale in PSD group(P〉0.05). Conclusion There were dysfunction of HPG and disorders of PRL in patients of senility women with post-stroke depression.

关 键 词:老年期 脑卒中后抑郁 下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴 性激素 催乳素 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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