论阿富汗历史发展进程中的部族症结  

On Tribe Crux in Historical Development of Afghanistan

作　　者：汪金国[1] 王国顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与行政学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第6期18-24,共7页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BGJ009)

摘　　要：在20多年的内战中,阿富汗国内各部族体系经历了严重分离和重新构建,内战导致国内力量配置发生重大改变。昔日阿富汗最重要的优势力量———普什图部族的实力和民族凝聚力被严重削弱,相反塔吉克、乌兹别克、哈扎拉、伊斯玛仪派和波斯语赫拉特等民族或准民族的地位、内部组织水平和政治积极性却得到了明显提高。无疑,阿富汗历史上一个新的时代开始了,但这是一个代表着不同"部族"利益的各类军事政治派别非公开对抗的一个时代。部族问题始终是阿富汗历史发展的症结所在。In more than 20 years of civil war, the Afghan tribes experienced a serious separation and re-building, civil war has led to a major domestic power configuration change. Former Afghan most important advantage of strength-the strength of Pashtun tribal and national cohesion has been seriously weakened, contrary to the Tajik, Uzbek, Hazara, and the Ismaili Persian camp in Herat and other nations, or quasi-nation status, the level of internal organization and political activism has been markedly enhanced. Undoubtedly, the history of Afghanistan to a new era is beginning, but it is representative of a different ＂clans＂ interests of the various political factions military closed an era of confrontation. The problem of tribes in Afghanistan has always been the crux of the historical development.

关 键 词：阿富汗 内战 部族 普什图 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]