《秀拉》中妇女的呐喊——试析黑人女作家托尼·莫里森笔下的疯女人秀拉  

The Voice of Women in Sula——An Analysis of the Crazy Sula Created by the Black Authoress Toni Morrison

作　　者：吴红兵[1] 李红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工程师范学院外语系,天津300222

出　　处：《承德民族师专学报》2007年第4期43-45,共3页Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities

摘　　要：托妮.莫里森在她的第二部小说《秀拉》中刻画了一个既疯狂又叛逆的黑人女性秀拉。这个形象是美国文学之前从来没有过的。正如19世纪的女性作家笔下的疯女人,秀拉也是黑人女性作家的非理性替身。通过这个反传统的秀拉,作者充分表达出自己对白人和男人占主导的社会的不满和愤恨,并审视了黑人女性在双重压迫下没有自我的生活和旧传统文化强加给黑人女性的令人窒息的性别角色,强有力地为黑人妇女的解放和独立而呐喊。事实上这也是男权社会的女性为了取得独立和平等所必然走的一条路。Toni Morrison created a rebellious and crazy woman--Sula in her second novel Sula, This image is totally new and unexpected in American literature in 1970s. Just like the crazy women in the novels of the nineteenth-century women writer, Sula also serves as the ＂mad double＂ of the author to express her dissatisfaction and hatred toward the patriarchal and racial discriminated society. Morrison wants to use the singular life of the crazy Sula to criticize the suffocating conventional roles imposed on women, and exposes their miserable life. Actually, it is the way that all women writers retort to in order to obtain independence and equality in the patriarchal society.

关 键 词：莫里森 秀拉 非理性替身 黑人女性 女性解放 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]