南宁吴圩国际机场春季鸟类研究  

Study on springtime bird species in Nanning Wuxu International Airport

作　　者：李相林[1] 周放[1] 王志高[1] 孙仁杰[1] 梁启联 邱祖猛 

机构地区：[1]广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西南宁530005 [2]南宁吴圩国际机场,广西南宁530048

出　　处：《广西农业生物科学》2007年第4期287-292,共6页Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biological Science

基　　金：南宁吴圩国际机场资助项目

摘　　要：南宁吴圩国际机场及其附近的春季鸟类群落由112种组成，分别隶属于13目38科，其中留鸟58种（51．8％），夏候鸟15种（13．4％），冬候鸟37种（33．0％），旅鸟2种（1．8％）。重要性值分析表明，最重要的种类有3种，即黄腹鹪莺Prinia flaviventris、纯色鹪莺P．inornata和棕扇尾莺Cisticola juncidis。按鸟类的生境分布系数划分，中性分布型有58种，占总种类数的51．8％，构成了该地各生境鸟类群落组成的主体。机场及其附近鸟类日活动规律显示，清晨7：00～8：00以及傍晚17：00～18：00两个时段，鸟类的活动是最明显的，但前者的峰值要高于后者，而中午13：00～14：00时段鸟类的种类和数量都是全天中最少的。A field survey was conducted in Nanning Wuxu International Airport and its neighborhood. The result showed that the springtime bird community in this area consisted of 112 species belonging to 13 orders and 38 families. 58 species （51.8%） of them were resident, 15 species （13.4%） were summer migrant , 37 species （33.0%） were winter migrant and 2 species （1.8%） were passenger. An analysis of importance value indicated that 3 species, i.e. Prinia flaviventris, P. inornata, Cisticola juncidis, were the most important species. According to the habitat distributive coefficient of birds, 58 species, which represent 51.8% of the whole species and constitute the main part of the bird communities in all habitats, were classified as litmusless distribution pattern. The volitant rule in daytime in Airport and its neighborhood indicates the phenomenon of bird＇s volitation is＇ the most obvious during 7： 00-8：00. and 17： 00- 18： 00. The former is more obvious than the latter. But during 13：00-14：00, the bird＇s species and individuals are least among the whole days.

关 键 词：春季鸟类 重要值 日活动规律 防治措施 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学] V351[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]