怒江流域水电开发社会经济影响分析  

Analysis of social and economic effects of hydropower development in Nujiang watershed

作　　者：包广静[1] 吴兆录[1] 骆华松[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生命科学学院 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2007年第6期10-12,17,共4页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金(06JC790034);云南省自然科学基金(2005D0030Q)

摘　　要：选取典型生态脆弱区怒江为研究对象,结合怒江流域社会经济发展现状及主要社会问题,分析了怒江水电开发对国家经济、流域经济及产业经济可能产生的经济影响,研究了怒江水电开发中的移民问题、区域贫困问题以及水电开发、区域开放度、教育事业发展和"三江并流"世界遗产的影响。认为在一定时期内怒江流域水电开发的社会经济影响效应较大,最后指出了水电开发社会经济影响分析中应重点考虑的问题。With the Nujiang River, a typical ecological vulnerable area, as an example, the effects of hydropower development on national economy, watershed economy, and industrial economy were analyzed according to the current situation of social and economic development and main social problems in this area. Some related problems such as resettlement, regional poverty, regional opening, education development, and the ＂Three Parallel Rivers＂-a world natural heritage were discussed. It is considered that the hydropower development in the Nujiang watershed brings about great positive social and economic effects for a certain period. Finally, some issues which should be emphasized in social and economic effect analysis of hydropower development in this area were put forward.

关 键 词：水电开发 经济影响 社会影响 怒江流域 

分 类 号：F426.91[经济管理—产业经济] F426.61