从反复问句的使用情况看《元曲选》宾白的明代语言成分  

Ming(明) Elements in the Monologues and Dialogues of YUANQU XUAN(元曲选):a Case Study of the Repeated Questions

作　　者：李崇兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2007年第4期1-6,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：《元曲选》宾白里的反复问有VP不VP、VP-neg、可VP三种类型。其中最值得注意的是"可VP"。"可VP"型问句在书面上大量出现始于明代中叶以后。元刊杂剧里面可靠的"可VP"仅有一例。拿《元曲选》与脉望馆藏本所录同剧名的元人杂剧比对,差异十分明显:《元曲选》中的"可VP"、"可VP哩"全为脉本所无,《元曲选》中的"可VP麽"也绝大多数为脉本所无。有理由认为,《元曲选》宾白里面的"可VP"型反复问句不是元本元人杂剧固有的,而是《元曲选》的编选者臧懋循添加进去的。In the monologues and dialogues of YUANQU XUAN（元曲选）, there are three pattems of repeated questions： VP-Bu（不）-VP, VP-neg and Ke（可）-VP, among which the most noticeable is the pattern Ke（可）-VP. This interrogative pattern emerged in the written language in the middle period of the Ming（明） Dynasty and since then was used profusely. We can see only one reliable example of this usage in the drama published in the Yuan（元） Dynasty. There is a very clear difference between the plays in YUANQU XUAN（元曲选） and their corresponding pieces in the Maiwangguan（脉望馆） Collection. The patterns Ke（ 可）-VP and Ke（可）-VP-Le （哩） in YUANQU XUAN（元曲选） are completely absent in the Maiwangguan（脉望馆） Collection, and the pattern Ke（可）-VP-Me（麽） is rarely seen in that collection. So it can be reasonably supposed that the repeated question pattern Ke（可）-VP in the monologues and dialogues of YUANQU XUAN（元曲选） was not contained in the original plays published in the Yuan（元） Dynasty but was later amended by ZANG Maoxun（臧懋循）, the compiler of this book.

关 键 词：《元曲选》宾白 反复问句 “可”字 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]