突厥语形容词加强形式的构词过程  

The Formation of the Adjective Intensifier from (c)vp-(c)vc(vc) in Turkic languages

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2007年第6期50-56,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助。课题编号:04BYY035。

摘　　要：突厥语言形容词加强形式(c)vp-(c)vc(vc)是一类特殊复合词。复合词内两个词根是同一语素的不同变体形式。前者的词根由黏着语素构成,后者的词根由自由语素构成。在语义层面上,构词机制是语素语义的完全复制,语义复制的结果是语素的重叠;在语音层面上,音系机制是音段的部分复制。The pattern （c）vp-（c）vc（vc） as intensifier of adjectives is assumed to be a special subtype of compounds in Turkic languages. The word formation of this subtype of compounds involves two separate and essentially different mechanisms： semantic copying and segmental copying, the former being total copying, while the latter being partial. Semantic copying results in a bound form of the base morpheme, and segmental copying, in a partial reduplication of the phonetic form of the base.

关 键 词：形容词 突厥语 构词 黏着语素 语义复制 语义层面 自由语素 复合词 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言]