论维吾尔语l变的历时语音演变现象  

On the Evolution of l and  in Uigurian

作　　者：力提甫.托乎提 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学维吾尔语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2007年第6期57-61,共5页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：维语有些成对的词体现了1变(?)的历史演变,可以支持阿尔泰学家的假设,即在某些词里突厥语的(?)与其他阿尔泰语的1相对应。因此可以假设共同阿尔泰语时期曾有过一般的1或1_1和腭化的1′或1_2。前者在所有阿尔泰语中保留为1,而后者变成突厥语的(?),其他阿尔泰语为1。本文认为,共同阿尔泰语腭化的1′可能是指同一1在某些词中出现于不同位置。只是在同化或异化过程的影响下该1最终变成了(?)。Dozens of paired words in Uyghur reflect the l to s diachronic alternation of Turkic languages, and support the assumption of the Altaists that in some words the Turkic s corresponds with the regular l of other Altaic languages, and that we can postulate two Common Altaic Is, namely the regular l or ll which remained as l in all Altaic languages, and palatalized l′or l2 which changed to g only in Turkic languages but remained as l in remaining Altaic languages. Analyzing the written records reflecting the l to s alternation in Old and Modern Uyghur, this paper suggests that the so-called palatalized l′actually refers to the different positions of the regular l in some words where assimilation or dissimilation processes ultimately resulted in the l to s alternation.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 变现 语音 历时 历史演变 阿尔泰学 突厥语 泰语 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]