毛泽东、赫鲁晓夫与一九五七年莫斯科会议  

Mao Zedong, Khrushchev and the 1957 Moscow Conference

作　　者：沈志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,教授200062

出　　处：《历史研究》2007年第6期82-109,共28页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"冷战与中苏同盟研究"(项目批准号:05BSS005)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：新近披露的档案文献和当事人回忆史料表明,召开1957年莫斯科会议以及在会议上发表共同宣言的主张,都是首先由中共提出来的。在此过程中,毛泽东发挥了重要而独特的作用。莫斯科会议标志着中苏之间的同盟关系达到了顶峰,《莫斯科宣言》则是中苏两党紧密配合的经典之作。同时,这次会议也反映和暴露了中苏之间的分歧,特别是苏共在社会主义阵营传统的领导地位受到挑战,因而使其成为中苏关系发展的历史转折点。Recently declassified archives and the memoirs of witnesses show that it was the Chinese Communist Party that initiated the proposals for a conference in Moscow in 1957 and a joint declaration. Mao played an important and irreplaceable role in the process. The Moscow Conference saw the zenith of the Sino-Soviet alliance. The Declaration resulting from the Conference is a classic work of close collaboration between the two Communist Parties. On the other hand, the Conference reflected and exposed differences between the two sides. In particular, the challenge to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's traditional leadership of the Socialist camp made the Conference a historical turning point in the Sino-Soviet relationship.

关 键 词：莫斯科会议 中苏关系 毛泽东 赫鲁晓夫 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]