客观性概念的历程  

The History of Objectivity

作　　者：刘鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《科学技术与辩证法》2007年第6期47-50,共4页Science Technology and Dialectics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助课题"实践视野中科学与人文的交融研究"(05BZX024);国家留学基金委建设高水平大学项目(2007100672)

摘　　要：客观性概念是科学哲学领域的核心概念。随着科学哲学的发展,客观性的含义也不断发生变化:逻辑实证主义主张反映论的客观性,科学知识社会学(SSK)将客观性归结为社会利益,后SSK(Post-SSK)则将客观性定位于科学实践之中。与前两者相比,实践客观性具有更大的合理性。Objectivity is a core concept in philosophy of science.Its meaning is changing with the development of philosophy of science:the central point of Logic Positivism is that science is the representation to nature;Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK) regards science as the reflection of social interests;Post-SSK,however,inquires objectivity in the real process of scientific practice.Practical objectivity is more reasonable than the former two views.

关 键 词：客观性 逻辑实证主义 科学知识社会学 后SSK 科学实践 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]