法人与非法人组织的体系区隔及其突破——以“类型序列论”改造《民法通则》第37条  

Separation and the Breakthrough of Juridical Person and Non-juridical-person Organization System

作　　者：张力[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《甘肃政法学院学报》2007年第5期60-68,共9页Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目<国有资产的利用与保障制度研究>(项目编号:05SFB3014)

摘　　要：法人财产及责任的独立性,作为法人人格的财产制度基础,正受到实践中众多反例的动摇。这使法人与非法人组织间的体系区隔亦不再牢不可破。若忠实于由简单的财产共有,到财产高度独立的"完人化"的法人组织之间的,各组织类型的渐进性过渡的事实,则在进行各组组织形态的人为分级时,应当采取更为开放与自由的立法态度。在未来中国民法典中降低法人财产独立性的程度要求,取消法人独立财产责任的法人条件必选项之地位,突破法人与非法人组织的体系区隔,建立自然人——法人,二元民事主体格局。The independence of juridical person＇s possessions and liabilities, as the property system base of juridical person personality , is being shaken by many counterexample in practice, which makes the separation between juridical person and non--juridical--person organization system no longer unbreakable. If be loyal to the reality of gradually transition from simple communion of possessions to perfection of highly independence of property among juridical--person origination, a more open and free attitude in law--making should be adopted when we separate every configuration of organization. In future＇s civil law of China, there is a need to reduce the independence of juridical person＇s positions and cancel the requirement of independent possessions of juridical person , break the separation of juridical person and non--juridical--person origination system, build natural--juridical person, a two dimension principal part structure finally.

关 键 词：法人 非法人组织 法人独立财产 法人独立责任 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]