中学生父母烟草依赖性、吸烟影响因素及其对中学生吸烟状况影响分析  

Analysis on Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Influencing Factors among the Parents and It's Influence on Middle School Students

作　　者：裘欣[1] 项海青[1] 施世锋[1] 程彬[1] 刘庆敏[1] 方顺源[1] 陈仁华[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江310006

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2007年第6期675-677,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国南加州大学China Seven City Study(CSCS)资助

摘　　要：目的了解中学生父母的烟草使用及烟草依赖性状况,探究其吸烟影响因素及父母吸烟行为对青少年的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在杭州市的中学生父母中抽取所需要的样本量。对研究对象的一般情况、吸烟及烟草依赖性状况进行描述性统计分析;对吸烟行为影响因素分析在单因素非条件Logistic回归分析的基础上采用非条件Logistic逐步回归法拟合Logistic回归模型。结果父亲和母亲的吸烟率分别为65.8%和3.2%。开始吸烟年龄主要在17～25岁。养成每天吸烟习惯的年龄主要在19～30岁。大多数吸烟者对戒烟持消极态度。吸烟的父母中93.7%有不同程度的烟草依赖症状。父母的吸烟行为对子女产生了负面影响。父母吸烟状况的影响因素有:性别、学历、体育运动情况、饮酒频率、饮酒量、童年时父亲吸烟、首次吸烟年龄及开始养成每天吸烟习惯年龄。结论有效地开展父亲的控烟工作对预防青少年吸烟至关重要。要做好中学生父母的烟草控制工作,必须加强烟草危害知识的通俗化教育,以便被不同文化层次的人群所接受。控烟教育与提倡改变静息式生活方式、科学运动、适度饮酒等内容相结合,往往能提高并巩固控烟教育的效果。Objective To reveal the condition of tobacco use and nicotine dependence among parents of middle school students, and to explore the influencing factors of smoking and the influence of parents＇ smoking on adolescents. Metlods The requested size of sample was drawn from the parents of middle school students in Hangzhou by stratified sampling. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the basic condition, condition of smoking and nicotine dependence. The positive factors from single-factor non-conditional logistic regression were analyzed with multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression. Results Smoking rates of father and mother were 65.8% and 3.2% respectively. The onset ages for smoking were between 17 - 25 mainly and for smoking-everyday were between 19 - 30 mainly. Most of the smokers took negative attitude towards smoking cessation. 93.7 % of the smokers suffered from different degrees of tobacco addiction symptoms. Smoking behavior of parents had negative influence on middle school students. Influencing factors of smoking of parents were sex, level of education, physical exercises, frequency of drink, amount of drink, father smoked during childhood, age of onset for smoking and age of onset for smoking-everyday. Conclusion Effective smoking control among fathers is critical for smoking prevention of adolescents.Health education about knowledge of tobacco hazards should thus he popularized, so as to he accepted by the populations with different levels of education. Effects of health education on smoking control would he improved and reinforced combined with contents of giving up statical living style, enrolling in physical exercises scientifically and moderate drinking.

关 键 词：吸烟 烟草依赖 影响因素 父母 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]