羊草结构日粮对五龙鹅血浆酶活性的影响  

Effects of different proportions of leymus chinensis in diet on plasma enzymes activities in Wulong geese

作　　者：王宝维[1] 王亚超[1] 杨志刚[1] 张旭晖[1] 龙芳羽[1] 王雷[1] 荆丽珍[1] 魏笑笑[1] 于世浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学优质水禽研究所,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2007年第6期1357-1360,共4页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目资助(2004BA514A09-3)

摘　　要：以4种等能量等蛋白的羊草粉结构日粮饲喂18月龄五龙鹅,测定鹅血浆中碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的活性,并将其与纤维消化率、钙(Ca)和磷(P)的表观消化率、蛋氨酸(Met)和胱氨酸(Cys)的表观消化率进行相关性分析比较。试验结果表明,随着羊草粉比例的增加,AKP活性呈显著性降低(P<0.05)的趋势,并与粗纤维(CF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)消化率呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与Ca、Met和Cys的表观消化率呈显著正相关(P<0.05);其它五种酶的活性与CF、NDF、ADF消化率及Ca、P、Met、Cys表观消化率相关不显著(P>0.05)。Eight-month-old Wulong geese were fed by the diet with different proportions of Leymus Chiesensis with the same energy and protein. The activities of plasma Alkaline Phosphatase （AKP） , Acid Phosphatase （ACP） , Choline Esterace （ CHE ） , Lactic Dehydrogenase （LDH）, Glutamicoxalacetic Transaminase （GOT）, Glutamatepyruvate Transaminase （GPT） were determined and then their correlation with fiber digestibility and the apparent digestibility of Ca, P, Met and Cys were analyzed. The results indicated that, the activity of AKP took on a significant downtrend as the increasing of Leymus Chinensis proportion （ P 〈0.05 ）. There was a negative correlation between the AKP activity and the digestibility of crude fiber （ CF）, neutral detergent fiber （NDF） and acid detergent fiber （ADF） （ P 〈 0.05 ）. However, there was a significant positive correlation between the AKP activity and the apparent digestibility of Ca, Met and Cys （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Moreover, the activities of the other five enzymes had no significant correlation with the digestibility of CF, NDF, ADF, and the apparent digestibility of Ca, Met and Cys （P〉0.05）.

关 键 词：五龙鹅 羊草粉 酶活性 消化率 相关分析 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]