铁岭地区出入境人员传染病监测结果分析  

Surveillance on Infectious Diseases among Entry-exit Personnels at Tieling Port

作　　者：吴琦[1] 王旭[1] 张军洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]铁岭出入境检验检疫局,铁岭112616

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2007年第6期344-346,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：〔目的〕为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2004～2006年铁岭地区4836名出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行分析,并对感染者的流行病学资料进行统计学分析。〔结果〕共检出各类传染病感染者207例,检出率为4.28%,其中检出HBsAg阳性者160例,检出率为3.31%;检出梅毒23例,检出率为0.48%;检出活动性肺结核23例,检出率为0.48%;检出HIV抗体阳性1例,检出率为0.02%。不同监测人群传染病感染率比较,差异无显著性(!2=22.65,P>0.05);各年度传染病感染率进行比较,差异无显著性(!2=12.19,P>0.05)。〔结论〕应加强对出入境人员的传染病监测工作,建立和完善国境口岸局与属地局传染病监测体系,铁岭出入境检验检疫应将移民、旅游探亲、劳务以及入境人员作为传染病监测的重点人群。Objective To analyze the status of infectious diseases among entry-exit personnels, and to provide scientific evidence for infectious diseases surveillance and prevention. Method The data of infectious diseases surveillance among 4 836 entry-exit personnels at Tieling port during 2004 to 2006 were analyzed. Result Among 4 836 entry-exit personnels, 207 cases of infectious diseases were found, the detection rate was 4.28%.160 cases were HBsAg,the positive rate was 3.31%.23 cases were syphilis,the positive rate was 0.48%.23 cases were active tuberculosis,the positive rate was 0.48%,1 case was anti-HIV positive,the rate of 0.02%. There was no significent difference among monitored crowds （X^2 = 22.65,P 〉 0.05）. There was no significent difference eath year （X^2 = 12.19,P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen infectious diseases surveillance among entry-exit personnels,to establish and perfect the monitor system of infectious disease between territory port bureau and dependency bureau. Meanwhile, we should stress the monitoring work of infectious diseases on the emphasized crowd （migrators, tour relatives, contract workers and entry persons etc.）.

关 键 词：传染病 监测 出入境人员 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]