嘉定镇老年居民健康生活方式知信行调查  

Investigation of knowledge, attitude and practice on health life style in elderly residents of Jia Ding Town

作　　者：刘芹[1] 周美凤[1] 居健惠 范晓晔[1] 李强[2] LIU Qin , ZHOU Mei feng , JU Jianhui , FAN Xiaoye , LI Qiang（ Jia Ding Town Community Health Service Center, JiaDing District, Shanghai 201800）

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区嘉定镇街道社区卫生服务中心,201800 [2]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《社区卫生保健》2007年第6期400-402,共3页Journal of Community Healthcare

基　　金：致谢：本文得到世界卫生组织嘉定分中心赵仁节教授指导,在此表示感谢!

摘　　要：目的了解老年居民健康生活相关知识、态度、行为（K、A、P）水平，引导老年居民建立健康生活方式。方法采用整群随机抽样方法，对嘉定镇4个社区500名≥60岁社区居民进行问卷调查。结果≥60岁社区居民K、A、P平均水平分别为82．56％、90．44％、84．11％。不同学历、年龄、婚姻状况的老年居民K、A、P的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。K与A、P之间互成正比。结论加强对社区老年居民进行健康教育和健康促进活动，是提高老年人K、A、P水平，建立健康生活方式的有效手段。Objective To understand level of related knowledge, attitude and practice （K. A. P） in elderly residents for guiding elderly residents to establish healthy life style. Method Group random sampling was used and questionnaire investigation was carried out in 4 communities and 500 residents aged 60 years and over in Jia Ding Town. Results Average level of K. A. P. in community residents aged 60 years and over were 82. 56%, 90.44% and 84.11% respectively. With different educational background, age and marital status, difference of K. A. P. in the elderly residents were statistically meaningful （P〈0.05）. K and A. P were mutually turned into direct ration. Conclusion To enhance health education and health promotion activities for community elderly residents will be effective means to enhance healthy life style.

关 键 词：老年医学 健康教育 问卷调查 健康生活方式 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]