251例中药不良反应报告分析  

Adverse drug reactions in 251 traditional Chinese medicines

作　　者：刘碧波[1] 蔡国宁[1] 朱建君[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院,广东东莞523018

出　　处：《中南药学》2007年第6期564-566,共3页Central South Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的旨在探讨中药不良反应的发生情况,加深人们对中药不良反应的认识,引起人们对中药不良反应的重视。方法通过对251例中药不良反应报告,按性别、年龄、不良反应级别、结果和用药途径等进行统计分析。结果中药不良反应可发生在各个年龄段,静滴给药引起的ADR比例最高达77.29%,其中活血类注射剂发生率最高为33.95%;新的、严重的不良反应发生率为38.25%。结论应重视中药制剂,特别是中药注射剂的生产质量控制及说明书的规范,全面加强中药不良反应的监测工作,将合理用药贯彻于医药学服务的全过程。Objective To explore the nature of adverse reactions, and deepen people＇s understanding of the adverse reactions in Chinese medicine. Methods Adverse Drug Reaction reports （251 cases）, including gender, age, level of adverse reactions, results and medication were statistically analyzed. Results Traditional Chinese medicine adverse drug reactions may occur in all age groups. Intravenous administration of the highest proportion reached 77.29%, Huoxue category had the highest rate of 33. 95%. New and serious adverse reaction rate was 38. 25%. Conclusion We should pay attention to traditional Chinese medicine, in particular the production and quality control of traditional Chinese medicine injection, and the specification of standards. We should strengthen the monitoring of adverse drug reactions for Chinese medicine and implement rational drug use in medical service as a whole.

关 键 词：中药 不良反应 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]