“开发大西北”的创新意愿与效果约束——评20世纪30年代国民政府的西北开发  

The Innovative Intention and Effect Restriction of the Developing the Northwest Policy

作　　者：杨乙丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《古今农业》2007年第4期111-117,共7页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,国民政府多次通过了开发西北的决议,形成了"开发大西北"的热潮。这次西北开发,在舆论宣传、交通运输、高等教育、科技引进和法制建设等领域都有许多创新之处,在一定程度上促进了当时西北地区的经济发展和社会进步。但是,由于政策的贯彻不力和较为单一的政府行为,开发的政策与措施表现出短期行为的特点,造成西部开发效益的局限性。另外,动荡的社会局势也严重制约了这次西北开发的预期效果。In 20th century 30＇s, the Kuomintang government has passed the policy of developing the Northwest many times, and it＇s formed a developing tied in Northwest area. In this development, there were many innovations in public opinion propaganda, transportation, higher education, technical introduction and legislative work. They have promoted, in certain degree, the development of economy and the progress of society at that time. But, as a result of lacking strength of implementation and the sole government behavior, the development policy displayed the characteristic of short--term and limited the beneficial result of this development. Moreover, the turbulent social situation has also restricted the development＇s anticipated effect.

关 键 词：国民政府 西北开发 创新意愿 效果约柬 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]