贸易摩擦、产业升级路径与我国纺织服装产业发展  

Trade Friction, Industry Upgrading Path and the Development of Chinese Textile and Apparel Industry

作　　者：赵君丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,东华大学上海200051

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2007年第6期28-33,共6页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"非市场经济"国家与多边贸易体制的政治经济关系研究(批准号:06cgj008)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：自2005年1月1日MFA取消后,我国纺织服装企业的出口量激增。但是,2005年下半年,我国纺织品服装的出口遭受到了许多进口国的合规性贸易壁垒。本文利用利益相关者图(stake-holder map)来分析贸易摩擦,认为相对于进口配额和征收高额的反倾销税而言,自愿出口限额(VER)是一个对我国政府和企业更可行的措施。利用产业组织理论和价值链理论分析,我国纺织服装产业的升级路径是通过产品开发和市场营销创造产品特色,为此,在我国纺织服装产业的升级过程中,对技术工人和熟练劳动力的需求将增加。.Abstract： Chinese textile ＆ apparel enterprises have enjoyed a rapid growth of export since the removal of MFA on January l, 2005. While, it is not long time that the rational trade barriers be used in import counties toward China＇s textiles ＆ apparel products. This paper analyzes trade fric- tion through stakeholder map, and concludes that VER （Voluntary Export Restraint） may be still a feasible measure for Chinese government to deal with such trade issues. According to industrial orga- nization theory and world value chain theory, it is suggested product development and marketing are two upgrading and differentiation creation paths for Chinese enterprises. On the upgrading path, the relative demand for skilled workers will increase.

关 键 词：ATC MFA 纺织服装产业 外包 利益相关者分析 

分 类 号：F426.86[经济管理—产业经济]