前瞻性干预在预防与控制气管切开病人下呼吸道医院感染中的应用  

The Application of Prospective Intervention to Prevent and Control Lower Respiratory Infection of Cut-Trachea Patients within Hospital

作　　者：史锋庆[1] 王新清[1] 韩雪玲[1] 胡淑芳[1] 杨敏[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省宝鸡市中国人民解放军第三医院,陕西宝鸡721004

出　　处：《世界感染杂志》2007年第6期487-488,共2页World Journal of Infection

摘　　要：目的旨在通过前瞻性干预控制，达到降低气管切开病人术后下呼吸道医院感染的发生。方法采用自行设计的具有可操作性的干预措施，对2006年全院气管切开病人实施干预与控制。结果干预组气管切开病人下呼吸道感染发生率为80％，而对照组为97％，表明未实施干预控制的病人下呼吸道感染危险性明显高于实施干预控制组。经χ^2检验P〈0．05，有显著性差异。结论实施前瞻性有效干预与控制，可预防或减少气管切开病人术后下呼吸道医院感染的发生。Objective To reduce lower respiratory infection incidence of cut-trachea patients after operation within hospital by prospective intervention. Methods Taking intervention measures by own designs with operability, carry out intervention and control on cut-trachea patients in 2006. Results The lower respiratory infection rate of cut-trachea patients （Intervened） is 80%, and the matched control is 97%. This shows lower respiratory infection of uninterveved patients has the higher risk than that of intervened patients, with obvious diversity （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The prospective intervention and control can reduce lower respiratory infection incidence of cut-trachea patients after operation within hospital.

关 键 词：气管切开 下呼吸道感染 前瞻性干预 

分 类 号：R562.11[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R562.21[医药卫生—内科学]