人性照护行为的戒毒康复效果  

EFFECT OF HUMAN CARING BEHAVIOR ON REHABILITATION FROM DRUG DEPENDENCE

作　　者：李遵清[1] 张仲荣[1] 翟爱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省安康医院,济宁272051

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2007年第6期465-469,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:探讨人性照护行为对海洛因依赖者戒毒康复的应用效果,为进一步改进管教工作提供依据。方法:将120例海洛因依赖者随机分为研究组和对照组,各60例。研究组,制定管教关怀行为指南,实施为期8周的人性照护管教行为,对照组按常规管教,给予一般性(指导性)心理护理。用《关怀照护行为质量评价表》,自编《海洛因依赖者满意度/舒适度调查表》和《症状自评量表》(SCL-90)等评价工具进行评定。出院后,分别于2周、1个月和两个月进行随访和尿检,评价复吸情况。结果:干预后,各量表及复吸率评分两组比较,差异有显著性(P均<0.001)。结论:人性照护行为有利于戒毒管教工作的顺利开展和工作质量的提高,同时,对于海洛因依赖者的身心康复,降低复吸率,保持操守具有一定的积极作用。Objective：To explore the effect of human caring behavior on rehabilitation from drug dependence. Methods：One hundred and twenty patients with heroin dependence were randomly divided into study group（n=60） and control group（n=60）. Routine and conventional management was conducted in the control group. A guideline for human caring behavior on the management and education work was formulated for the study group and used for the intervention of the study group for 8 weeks. The effects were evaluated with the tools of Caring Behavior Assessment, Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and a self-designed Scale of Satisfaction Degree for Heroin Dependent Patients. After they left the hospital,a follow up and urine test were conducted at the end of two weeks,one month and two months. Results：After intervention, significant difference was observed in all the scores and relapse rates between the two groups（all P〈 0.001）. Conclusion：Human caring behavior is helpful in the management and education of drug dependent patients, which can improve work quality, and it also has a positive effect on the improvement of patients’ physical and mental health, reduction of relapse rate and drug abstinence.

关 键 词：药物依赖 人性照护行为 满意度 复吸 康复 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]